Financial Literacy
The Rise—and Ruin—of the Freedman's Savings Bank
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September 17, 2026
In the aftermath of the Civil War, as millions of formerly enslaved Black Americans navigated the uncertain promise of freedom, one institution emerged as a symbol of hope and economic empowerment: the Freedman’s Savings Bank and Trust. Established by Congress in 1865, it offered Black veterans and newly emancipated people what many believed was a safe place to deposit their earnings and pensions.


